What To Look For When Inspecting A House

When you’re inspecting a home, whether with a professional inspector or doing a preliminary walkthrough yourself, it’s important to know what to look for. Here’s a breakdown of key areas:

1. Foundation

• Cracks: Look for cracks in the foundation walls, both inside and outside. Hairline cracks are common, but larger cracks can indicate structural problems.
• Settlement: Check for uneven floors, leaning walls, or doors that don’t close properly. These can be signs of foundation settlement.
• Water Damage: Look for signs of water intrusion, such as water stains, efflorescence (white powdery substance), or musty odors.

2. Roof

• Shingles: Check for missing, damaged, or curled shingles.
• Leaks: Look for water stains on the ceilings or in the attic.
• Gutters and Downspouts: Ensure they are clean and properly diverting water away from the foundation.

3. Exterior

• Siding: Check for damage, such as cracks, rot, or insect infestation.
• Paint: Look for peeling or blistering paint, which can indicate moisture problems.
• Landscaping: Ensure the landscaping slopes away from the house to prevent water from pooling around the foundation.

4. Interior

• Walls and Ceilings: Check for cracks, water stains, or signs of mold.
• Floors: Look for uneven floors, squeaks, or damage.
• Doors and Windows: Ensure they open and close properly and that there are no drafts.

5. Electrical System

• Electrical Panel: Check for outdated wiring, such as knob-and-tube wiring, or a panel that is too small for the home’s needs.
• Outlets and Switches: Test all outlets and switches to ensure they are working properly.

6. Plumbing System

• Leaks: Check for leaks under sinks, around toilets, and in the basement or crawl space.
• Water Pressure: Test the water pressure in all faucets and showers.
• Water Heater: Check the age and condition of the water heater.

7. HVAC System

• Age and Condition: Check the age and condition of the furnace and air conditioner.
• Ductwork: Ensure the ductwork is clean and in good condition.

8. Attic

• Insulation: Check the amount and type of insulation.
• Ventilation: Ensure there is adequate ventilation to prevent moisture buildup.
• Leaks: Look for signs of roof leaks.

9. Basement or Crawl Space

• Moisture: Check for signs of moisture, such as water stains, musty odors, or mold.
• Structural Issues: Look for cracks in the foundation walls or signs of settlement.

Important Notes:

• Hire a Professional Inspector: A professional home inspection is crucial. They have the expertise and tools to identify potential problems that you might miss.
• Attend the Inspection: This allows you to ask questions and get a better understanding of the home’s condition.
• Don’t Be Afraid to Ask Questions: If you have any concerns, don’t hesitate to ask the inspector or the seller.